例句與用法

1. the civil liability of promoters refers to the property liability undertaken by promoters for their incorporation actions according to civil law, corporation law, securities law and so on, which is based on the legal relationship between equal civil subjects and takes liability for damages as the main liability form . as the liability subject, the promoters refers only to the founders of the company limited by shares, who get his status from the recordation of the articles of association and must subscribe for the stocks of the company to become the initial shareholders . the responsibility is one of the establishment legal liabilities of the corporation and is bases on the civil character of promoters ’ incorporation actions
   發(fā)起人在公司成立時應(yīng)承擔(dān)的民事責(zé)任是該體系的主要組成部分,包括出資違約責(zé)任、資本充實責(zé)任、對公司的損害賠償責(zé)任、對第三人的損害賠償責(zé)任和先公司合同責(zé)任,本文針對我國現(xiàn)行《公司法》相關(guān)立法的不足,將其作為本文的主要內(nèi)容加以闡述,主張借鑒日本、德國等大陸法系國家的立法,對發(fā)起人的資本充實責(zé)任、對第三人的損害賠償責(zé)任和先公司合同責(zé)任作出具體規(guī)定。
2. the former include the policy premium caused by examining and approving systems, the policy shrink caused by irrational capital stock structure, policy underpricing of rigid ipo pricing method, etc . the non-systemic factors contain the asymmetric information between investors, issuers and investment bankers, the reputation of the underwriters, the proportion of ownership retained by initial shareholders, financial signals such as the capital structure of issuers, etc . using the chinese ipo samples, the paper tested empirically the relationship between the stock issuing method and ipo underpricing, the paper gets some significant conclusions
   在此基礎(chǔ)上，從理論上分析了影響我國ipo發(fā)行抑價的因素(主要包括由市場發(fā)展初期的政策性溢價，發(fā)行中發(fā)行人、承銷商和投資者之間信息不對稱，上市公司股東結(jié)構(gòu)，投資銀行聲譽等)。并且通過對由行政定價與市場化定價方式下新股抑價原因的實證分析，說明新股發(fā)行定價市場化是我國股票市場規(guī)范化、市場化和國際化的必然趨勢。